{"id":8523,"date":"2023-04-10T16:15:38","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T11:45:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kla.ir\/?p=8523"},"modified":"2023-04-10T16:17:05","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T11:47:05","slug":"grammar-for-ielts-unit20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kla.ir\/gb\/grammar-for-ielts-unit20\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645: \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc (relative clauses)"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/kla.ir\/gb\/grammar-for-ielts\/\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 Grammar For IELTS<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n<p>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u061b \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627which, who) \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 ( \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc) \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Relative_pronoun\">\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/a> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Why not install lights <u>which<\/u> have a timer?<\/p>\n<p>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u067e \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The man sitting beside me (= the man who is sitting beside me).<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>relative pronouns<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 <\/strong><strong>who<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Please welcome <u>Mike Bowers, who<\/u> is going to talk us about how to look after your home.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 <\/strong><strong>which<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">These are dangerous if you live in <u>a flat which<\/u> is in a large high-rise building.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 <\/strong><strong>that<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Find <u>someone that<\/u> can check on your home while you\u2019re away.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Store away any <u>objects that<\/u> could become damaging missiles.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0632 <\/strong><strong>that<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 <\/strong><strong>who<\/strong><strong> \u0648<\/strong><strong> which<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 <\/strong><strong>where<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">This is your home, <u>the place where<\/u> you keep your most treasured possessions.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><strong> when <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Grandma remembers <u>a time when<\/u> radio shows were popular.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 <\/strong><strong>whose <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">She has a brother\u00a0<u>whose\u00a0name\u00a0I\u00a0can\u2019t remember<\/u><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 <\/strong><strong>why <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u00a0the reason<\/strong><strong> \u06cc\u0627 <\/strong><strong>reason<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">There are often very good <u>reasons why<\/u> one house is burgled and another is not.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>defining relative clauses <\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Find someone <u>who can collect your mail for you.<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Store away any objects <u>that could become damaging missiles <\/u>if it gets windy.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>non-defining relative clauses<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">I applied to the university, which is located in the Centre of the city.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f .( \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">I applied to the university which is located in the Centre of the city.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645. (\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc)<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u06cc that \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The burglars got in through the kitchen window, <u>which<\/u> the owners had forgotten to shut.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The house ,<u>where I live<\/u> , is very old.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Non-defining relative clause \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. (\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">My teacher,\u00a0<strong>who<\/strong>\u00a0is very nice, lives in Kerman.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.891%; height: 179px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 19px; text-align: center;\" width=\"312\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 19px; text-align: center;\" width=\"312\"><strong>\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 38px; text-align: center;\" width=\"312\">\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 38px; text-align: center;\" width=\"312\">\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 19px; text-align: center;\" width=\"312\">\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc who \u0648 which \u0628\u0627 that<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 19px; text-align: center;\" width=\"312\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 that<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 38px; text-align: center;\" width=\"312\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 38px; text-align: center;\" width=\"312\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 10px; text-align: center;\" width=\"312\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; text-align: center;\" width=\"312\">\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 (<\/strong><strong>prepositions<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">I visited the village (that \/ which) Reza comes\u00a0<strong>from<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc which \u0648 whom \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">This is the doll\u00a0<u>with which<\/u>\u00a0my daughter often plays.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647: \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/strong><strong> the one<\/strong><strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He is <u>the one who<\/u> suggested I became a teacher.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u06cc <\/strong><strong>where<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 <\/strong><strong>the stage, situation<\/strong><strong> \u06cc\u0627<\/strong><strong> point\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">We were in <u>a situation where<\/u> there were no easy solutions.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 Grammar For IELTS \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u061b \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[62,1699,1708,1682,1655,55,1709],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645: \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc (relative clauses) - \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 grammar for ielts\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 IELTS\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kla.ir\/gb\/grammar-for-ielts-unit20\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645: \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc (relative clauses) - \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 grammar for ielts\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 IELTS\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kla.ir\/gb\/grammar-for-ielts-unit20\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-10T11:45:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-10T11:47:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kla.ir\/grammar-for-ielts-unit20\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kla.ir\/grammar-for-ielts-unit20\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kla.ir\/#\/schema\/person\/992a8ff683487b39421eb0104fd1e42a\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645: \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 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